How can one remedy the traumatic effects of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami, or of a man- made disaster such as a poisonous gas leak in a factory? Compare two children who grow up in different physical environments, one in an environment filled with colourful toys, pictures and books, and the other in an environment that contains only the bare necessities of life. Will the two children develop the same kind of cognitive skills? People might give different answers to these questions.
A common idea that comes out of these questions is that the relationship between human behaviour and the environment plays a special role in our lives.
Take a moment and try to answer these
questions : Can a tree be your ‘best friend’?
When it gets hot, or when it is crowded,
do people become more aggressive? If rivers
are said to be holy, why do people make
them dirty?
These
days, there is a growing awareness that
environmental problems such as noise,
air, water and soil pollution, and
unsatisfactory ways of garbage disposal
have damaging effects on physical health.
Less known is the fact that these forms of
pollution, along with many other hidden
factors in the environment, influence
psychological health and functioning as
well. A branch of psychology called
environmental psychology deals with
various psychological issues pertaining to
the human-environment interaction in a
very broad sense of the term.

